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Top software industry leaders have presented a blueprint to the
government in Karnataka for the revitalisation of the information
technology and biotech industries in the state to more than double
revenue from the sectors to Rs 1,20,000 crore by 2011.
One of the key components of the blueprint is the creation of four
new hubs of 500 acres each around Bangalore exclusively for companies
in the IT, BT and health sectors, with industry and government jointly
buying land from farmers at market rates.
Access to land in and around Bangalore for expansion, along with
the city's well-documented infrastructure crisis, have been long-standing
concerns for IT companies. Applications for land allotment by top
names such as Infosys and Wipro have been hanging fire even as they
step up investments at locations outside Karnataka.
Karnataka's leadership in the IT sector appears to be under serious
threat, with software exports from the state growing by just 11%
during 2007-08, compared to Andhra Pradesh's 41%, Tamil Nadu 37%
and the national average of 29%.
Bangalore's technology sector employs some 6 lakh people, nearly
a tenth of the city's total population.
The revitalisation blueprint, a copy of which is with ET, envisages
an autonomous empowered authority to give all permissions and approvals
for what it calls the 'IT-BT-Health cities.'
"A high-power committee consisting of members from the government
and industry will be formed to negotiate and finalise the land procurement,"
it says.
In addition a monitoring panel headed by the state's IT minister
and including representatives from government and industry has been
suggested. Software companies are wary of property developers and
real-estate companies developing technology parks and would prefer
instead to set up campuses on their own. The IT industry wants the
four new hubs to be located along the proposed peripheral ring road
around Bangalore, which is being taken up at a cost of about Rs
3,000 crore.
To give a thrust to the new government's policy of developing tier
II and tier-III cities as magnets for technology companies, the
IT industry is asking for a special investment of Rs 500 crore each
in Mysore and the port city of Mangalore in three years. It also
wants an 'electronic city' to be established on 1,000 acres of land
in Mysore on the lines of the main technology hub on the outskirts
of Bangalore.
A similar integrated IT-BT-Health city is envisaged for the twin
cities of Hubli-Dharwad to be set up under a public-private partnership.
For the northern cities of Belgaum and Gulbarga, it wants 'electronic
cities' which will help generate large-scale local employment for
business process outsourcing companies.
Karnataka's new IT minister, Katta Subramanya Naidu, has asked technology
companies to fan out to the state's smaller towns and cities to
generate local employment and to ease the strain on Bangalore, which
is groaning under poor infrastructure and problems with land acquisition.
Software companies say they are ready to invest in other parts of
the state, but the government must provide adequate infrastructure
and access to human resources in these areas.
Source: EconomicTimes
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