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Making buildings quake resistant

  • RCC beam: Wrapped around the structure at plinth, lintel and slab level, to tie all the walls together so that the whole unit sways together.

  • Foundation: Deeper by 35% so the building behaves like a cantilever projection coming out of the ground.

  • Reinforcement: Concrete X branching for masonary structure for added strength.

  • Low height to floor ratio minimises tendency to topple.

  • Keep floor height equal.

  • Make building shape symmetrical.

  • Shorter beams will be stronger. Divide long halls into smaller units or reinforce long unsupported walls with RCC columns or exterior butresses.

  • Large L-shaped buildings and U and T shaped buildings should be seperated into rectangular blocks.

  • Structures built on solid rock and firm soil fare better than buildings on soft or sandy ground.

  • Source: Times of India



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