One
of the more important festivals of India, Krishna Janmashtami
iscelebrated on the eighth day of the dark fortnight in
the month of Bhadrapad. This year the festival
is being celebrated on the 11th of August. 'Janma'
means 'birth' and 'Ashtami' means the 'eighth
day'. The festival is celebrated commemorating the birth
of Krishna. On this day, the faithful observe a day's
fast only to break it at midnight. This is because it
is believed that Krishna's birth took place at midnight.
The temples are brightly done up and
the image of Krishnais bathed with curd, milk, honey,
dry fruit and basil or tulasi leaves. Devotional
songs are sung till midnight in anticipation of
baby Krishna. Special cradles are installed at
temples and a small statue of the baby god is placed
in them. At exactly midnight, temple bells are rung
to announce the birth of Krishna. Everyone gets a chance
to rock the cradle of the newborn and arati is performed.
According to the Puranas, Vishnu
took the avatara of Krishna to slay the evil king
of Mathura, Kansa. He was born as Krishna in the 28th
year of the Dwapara Yuga. According to
a legend, during the marriage of his dear cousin Devi
and Vasudeva, an oracle foretold Kansa that Devi's eight
child would be responsible for his death. Enraged, Kansa
prisoned the newly wed couple. Soon, he killed six of
their children. The seventh child however was transferred
to the womb of Rohini, another of Vasudeva's wives,
and Kansa believed that Devaki had suffered a miscarriage.
When she was pregnant with the eighth
child, despite the greater security in the prisons,
at midnight on the eighth day in the month of Shravana,
Krishna was born. Divinely guided, Vasudeva carried
Krishna across the flooded Yamuna river, under the protection
of the huge serpent Sesha Naga's hood, to a village
called Gokul. There, he left Krishna in care
of his sister Yashoda and her husband Nanda and hurried
back to the prison.
Krishna
Janmashtami is also a very community oriented festival.
Exciting games are played during this time like breaking
of the dahi handi or 'pot of curd'. A
terracotta pot containing milk, butter and curd is hung
high up across a street. Groups of men form a pyramid
to try and break this pot. The group that succeeds is
named the winner. This is how Krishna Janmashtami is
celebrated. Hope you have a great festival !
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