| On
the busy Sampige Road, Malleswaram besides the Prasanna Sai Mandir is the historically
famous Kadu Mallikarjunaswamy temple. The temple was also known as 'kadu
malleswara' referring to the jungle like territory in which it was built. The
land for the temple and the surrounding area came to be known as Malleswaram.
Kadu Mallikarjunaswamy temple located in Malleswaram, is one of the oldest
temples in the city. There is no document of exact date or period of this temple.
History shows that this temple had a relation with the period of the Great Maratha
leader Shivaji. Bangalore was a village (Grama) that belonged to
the Bijapur rulers. It was given to Shivaji's father, Shahji who ruled
Bangalore as a jagir. It was then inherited by his youngest son Venkoji (Ekoji),
Shivaji's stepbrother. In the year 1669 A.D., Venkoji on a visit to this
region with his minis ter
Baji Rao Peshwa for implementing taxes (Chouthaya), visited Mallapura's
Mallikarjuna Swamy and came across a shivalingam, which was believed to be a 'swayamboo'.
Venkoji consecrated the temple and its surroundings. This place influenced
Venkoji to grant Medharaninganahalli, a village for this temple and enforced that
there should not be any kind of unfairness against dharma. All this description
can be seen even today beside the Narasimha temple that was laid by Venkoji
himself. In 1898, Kadu Malleshwara and the Basavatheertha Kalyani
which is related to the temple and the mantapa and walls were built and renovated
by the then notable person of Bangalore, Shri Yale Malappa Shetty. After that
for 28 years the government was paying Rs.15/- per month for its maintenance and
ordered it as a protected ancient monument. Mallikarjuna temple built
on a huge rock is having i ts
main door to the east. The peepal (Aswatha) trees surrounding it keeps this place
cool. A flight of 40 steps leads to the temple. As we enter, first we find rooms
of Utsavs and the Dharmika Datti Dept. flanked by a Parijata tree. On the left
side there is a Mantappa and a kitchen. In the south to the backside of Garbagudi
there are deities of Dakshinamurthi, Subramanya and to the north is the Chandikeshwari
diety. The Vimana Gopura on the garbagudi was recently built in 1993. There
is also an Anjaneya temple with a Bilwapatra tree behind it. A recently
added Mukha-mantapa showing the figures of Ardhanariswara, Shiva-Parvathi, Ganapathi
and Subramanyaswamy, sculpted by Tamilian artisans is really eye-catching. There
is also a Navagruha temple with 20 ankarnas. One part of the temple, Nandikeshwara
Theertha Kalyani (Basava Theertha) is in front of the temple. It is said to be
the main source or birthplace of the Vrishabhavathi River. The Kalyani's
entrance faces to the south. The speciality here is that Basava & Shivalinga
do not face to the south and there is no Basava in front of the Shivalinga but
instead it is on the upper part of it. Around the Kalyani there are many old stone
mantaps where devotees used to stay. There is old temple of Narashima Swamy below
the Kadu Malleshwara that was renovated by the government in 1981. Brahmarathosava
On Shivarathri, the temple celebrates Kalyanothsavas followed by Brahmarathosava
on Chathurdashi. Kadu Malleshwara temple's speciality is the Mutthinna Pallakki
Utsav. On this day thousands of devotees come from different places to this
temple to obtain blessings.
| Text & Pics by Ravindra
Nayak |
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