'Music is noise, which can think'. The dictionary definition of music* is 'the art and science of combining vocal or instrumental sounds or tones in varying melody, harmony, rhythm and timbre, especially so as to form structurally complete and emotionally expressive compositions'.

Sounds confusing! But if you hear music, it sounds pleasing without the help of a dictionary. It has always been a part of our life style. From veena to guitar and flute to trumpet, each instrument is recognized by the sound it produces. At some point or the other, we have come across a musical instrument that is so pleasing to listen to, we wish we could play it, but when we do…?

But have you ever heard of a column of 56 stones which, when tapped, gives forth a distinct sound - such was the craftsmanship during the reign of the Vijayanagar Empire. Legend has it that Lord Vishnu visited the temple, found it too grand to live in and returned to his humble home.

The splendor of the Vitthala temple in Hampi was unparalleled. It was to be dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the incarnation of Vitthala. The construction of the temple began during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya around 1513 AD as suggested by the damaged inscriptions in and around the temple. The work was never completed nor the temple consecrated as it was halted when the mighty state fell after the battle of Talikota in 1565 A.D.

The main sanctum contains the 56 pillars carved from a single block of stone. It stands on a beautifully carved platform decorated with depictions of the procession of the king's horses and elephants. Two elephants flank the steps leading to the main hall; unfortunately they are in a disfigured state. The roof over this magnificent hall was never completed. Pillars carved with the various forms of Narasimha adorn the huge inner hall. Four halls by the side lead to the central hall. The huge cross beams carrying the roof slabs of the smaller halls have beautifully sculptured embellishments. They also have bas-reliefs representing scenes from the epic Ramayana. A very striking feature is the beauty of its carved stone eaves that add charm to this edifice.
Thousands of people over centuries have drummed on these pillars and it has left its mark. The sounds are barely audible now. It requires a great deal of concentration (and silence too) to hear it. Undoubtedly, the most splendid monument in Hampi, the Vitthala temple and its musical pillars deserve to be seen and heard.

* As in the Webster's New World Dictionary and Thesaurus

Photos and text by Vinod Chandra B V

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